Ureteroscopy (URS) for Kidney Stones: Procedure, Recovery & Benefits
Kidney stones can cause intense pain, difficulty passing urine, and serious complications if they block the urinary tract. While some small stones pass naturally, others require medical intervention. Fortunately, Ureteroscopy (URS) is one of the most effective and minimally invasive procedures for removing stones from the ureter and kidney.
Unlike traditional surgery, URS does not require any external incision. Instead, the surgeon removes or breaks the stone using a thin telescope and advanced laser technology. As a result, patients experience less pain, a shorter hospital stay, and a quicker recovery.
This guide explains everything you need to know about Ureteroscopy (URS) for Kidney Stones, including the procedure, benefits, recovery, possible risks, and when you may need this treatment.
What Is Ureteroscopy (URS)?
Ureteroscopy, commonly called URS, is a minimally invasive procedure that allows a urologist to examine the urinary tract using a thin, flexible or rigid instrument called a ureteroscope.
The ureteroscope passes through the urethra and bladder into the ureter without making any surgical cuts. Once the stone is located, the surgeon removes it or breaks it into tiny pieces using a laser.
Therefore, URS has become one of the preferred treatments for ureteric and selected kidney stones.
Who Needs URS Surgery?
Your doctor may recommend URS if:
- A kidney or ureter stone does not pass naturally.
- The stone causes severe pain.
- The stone blocks the flow of urine.
- You have blood in your urine.
- Recurrent urinary tract infections occur because of the stone.
- Other treatments are not suitable.
Moreover, URS works well for stones located in the middle or lower ureter.
Symptoms That May Indicate You Need URS
You should consult a urologist if you experience:
- Severe pain in the back or side
- Pain that spreads to the lower abdomen
- Blood in the urine
- Burning while passing urine
- Frequent urination
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fever with chills
If these symptoms persist, your doctor may recommend imaging tests to determine the most appropriate treatment.
How Is Ureteroscopy Performed?
URS usually takes between 30 and 90 minutes, depending on the size and location of the stone.
The procedure includes the following steps.
Step 1: Anesthesia
The patient receives spinal or general anesthesia to ensure comfort.
Step 2: Inserting the Ureteroscope
The surgeon gently inserts the ureteroscope through the urethra and bladder until it reaches the stone.
Step 3: Locating the Stone
The attached camera provides a clear view of the urinary tract.
Step 4: Breaking the Stone
A laser breaks the stone into tiny fragments.
Step 5: Removing the Fragments
The surgeon removes the fragments using specialized instruments. Very small pieces may pass naturally in urine.
Step 6: Placing a Stent (If Needed)
Sometimes, the surgeon places a temporary ureteral stent to help urine flow and reduce swelling.
Benefits of Ureteroscopy (URS)
URS offers several advantages over traditional surgery.
No External Incisions
The procedure is performed through the natural urinary passage.
High Success Rate
URS effectively removes most ureteric stones in a single procedure.
Minimal Pain
Patients usually experience less discomfort after surgery.
Short Hospital Stay
Most patients return home the same day or within 24 hours.
Faster Recovery
Daily activities often resume within a few days.
Lower Risk of Complications
Modern technology makes URS a safe and reliable treatment.
Recovery After URS Surgery
Recovery is usually quick.
Most patients can:
- Walk within a few hours.
- Resume light activities in 2–3 days.
- Return to work within one week.
- Drink plenty of water to flush remaining fragments.
In addition, mild burning during urination or slight blood in the urine may occur for a short time after surgery.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
You can recover faster by following these recommendations:
- Drink 2–3 litres of water daily.
- Complete all prescribed medications.
- Avoid heavy lifting for one week.
- Attend follow-up appointments.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Furthermore, contact your doctor immediately if you develop fever, severe pain, or heavy bleeding.
Are There Any Risks?
URS is considered a safe procedure. However, every surgery carries some risk.
Possible complications include:
- Urinary tract infection
- Temporary blood in urine
- Mild burning during urination
- Ureteral injury (rare)
- Stone recurrence
Fortunately, serious complications are uncommon when the procedure is performed by an experienced urologist.
Can Kidney Stones Return After URS?
Yes. URS removes existing stones but cannot prevent new stones from forming.
Therefore, doctors recommend:
- Drinking enough water every day.
- Limiting salt intake.
- Reducing sugary drinks.
- Eating a healthy, balanced diet.
- Following medical advice based on your stone type.
These habits significantly reduce the risk of future stones.
Why Choose Dr. Abdul Qadir Khan?
Dr. Abdul Qadir Khan is an experienced Advanced Laparoscopic & Urology Surgeon who specializes in advanced kidney stone treatments using modern minimally invasive techniques.
Why Patients Trust Dr. Abdul Qadir Khan
- 16+ Years of Clinical Experience
- 10,000+ Successful Surgeries
- Triple Fellowship in Laparoscopy, Urology & Endoscopy
- Expertise in URS, PCNL, Laser Stone Surgery and Endoscopic Procedures
- Advanced Equipment
- Personalized Patient Care
- Faster Recovery with Minimally Invasive Surgery
At Samra Hospital, Yamuna Vihar, Delhi, every patient receives a detailed evaluation and an individualized treatment plan for kidney stones.
To know more about kidney stone treatment and minimally invasive surgery, visit:
Website: https://laparoscopicsurgeondelhi.com/
Follow Dr. Abdul Qadir Khan for expert health tips and patient education:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61583777460918
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drabdulqadirkhan_/
Frequently Asked Questions
Is URS painful?
No. The procedure is performed under anesthesia. You may experience mild discomfort for a few days, but most patients recover quickly.
How long does URS surgery take?
The procedure usually takes 30–90 minutes, depending on the size and location of the stone.
Can I go home the same day?
Yes. Most patients are discharged on the same day or within 24 hours.
Will I need a stent after URS?
Some patients require a temporary ureteral stent to support healing. Your doctor will remove it after a few days or weeks.
Conclusion
Ureteroscopy (URS) is one of the safest and most effective treatments for kidney and ureter stones. Because it requires no external incision, patients benefit from less pain, a quicker recovery, and excellent success rates.
If you experience persistent kidney stone symptoms, consult an experienced urologist as early treatment helps prevent complications and protects kidney function.
Book Your Consultation
Dr. Abdul Qadir Khan
Advanced Laparoscopic & Urology Surgeon
📍 Samra Hospital
C-3/52-A, 53-A, Yamuna Vihar, Shahdara, Delhi – 110053
📞 +91 9910011414
🌐 Website: https://laparoscopicsurgeondelhi.com/
📘 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61583777460918
📷 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drabdulqadirkhan_/
